Synopsis: Discusses how FAPTs and FLPs have been routinely combined to form “Family Fortresses”.
Definition: Combo Platter -- A widely-marketed cookie-cutter asset protection structure involving an FLP with the limited partnership interests owned by a FAPT. The strategy is that if a creditor attacks the FLP, the FLP is liquidated into the FAPT and all assets moved offshore.
Synopsis: Discusses the planning boom for offshore trusts occurring from the mid-1990s until the Anderson and Lawrence cases were decided in 1999 and 2000.
Synopsis: Discusses the problem of the settlor giving up control to a foreign trustee, and some of the disingenuous schemes created by offshore planners to attempt to circumvent this problem.
Synopsis: Discusses the downsides of FAPTs, their marketing excesses, the Doctrine of Disbelief, and why FAPTs are unlikely to ever find acceptance with U.S. judges.
Definition: Doctrine of Disbelief -- This doctrine holds that since no sane person would transfer all of their assets to a foreign trustee and risk the assets disappearing, it then stands to reason that they still retain some hidden control over the assets whether they admit to such control or not.
The Perils of Unreported Offshore Accounts Synopsis: Discusses the realities of foreign financial accounts, the powers of the IRS and creditors to unearth such accounts, and possible criminal penalties.
Repatriation and Contempt Synopsis: Discusses creditors' remedies for collecting against offshore accounts by putting domestic pressure on the debtor.
Definition: Repatriation Order -- An order to the debtor to bring assets back within the jurisdiction of the court; if the debtor does not do so, typically the court will order the debtor incarcerated for contempt.
Offshore Banking Synopsis: Overview of foreign banking, scam banks in offshore jurisdictions, and the inadequacies of foreign investment markets.
Offshore Tax Schemes Synopsis: Discusses several popular, and sometimes tax evasive, offshore tax strategies, including reinvoicing, employee leasing, and the important of using a U.S. tax lawyer for international tax planning.
Definition: Reinvoicing (a/k/a "Transfer Pricing") -- An offshore tax scheme involving the creation of a middleman entity in a tax haven jurisdiction for purposes of skimming profits and thus decreasing the amount of U.S. income shown. The IRS has significant powers to combat such arrangements, some of which may amount to criminal tax evasion.
Definition: Offshore Employee Leasing (a/k/a "Irish Employee Leasing" or "Barbados Employee Leasing") -- A complex arrangement that attempts to utilize favorable tax treaties (usually with Ireland or Barbados) to facilitate (Step 1) a U.S. professional’s self-firing from his U.S. company, (Step 2) being re-hired by a foreign employee leasing company, (Step 3) being leased back to his own U.S. Company, and (Step 4) deferring a portion of his income in the foreign jurisdiction. Widely marketed throughout the United States, primarily by David Tedder (now a convicted felon) and certain professionals with whom he came into contact, those schemes are now being challenged by the IRS, and in a few particularly abusive cases there have convictions for felony tax evasion.