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Chapter 26: Specific Situations & Conclusions
Chapter 25: Other Advanced Methodologies
Chapter 24: Captive Insurance Companies
Chapter 23: Advanced Life Insurance and Annuity St...
Chapter 22: Management Companies, Leasing Companie...
Chapter 21: Foreign COPEs
Ch. 20: Domestic COPEs and Series LLCs
Ch. 19: Charging Order Protected Entities
Ch. 18: Foreign Corporations and IBCs
Ch. 17: Domestic Corporations
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March 2007

   Recommended Reading

Financing Accounts Receivables for Retirement and Asset Protection
by Ronald J. Adkisson

Accounts Receivables Financing

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APB Book Chapters

Thursday, March 29, 2007

Ch. 14: The Foreign Asset Protection Trust

Ch. 14: The Foreign Asset Protection Trust (FAPT)

FAPTs Described

Synopsis: Discusses the basic operation of FAPTs, and the development by the Cook Islands of specific anti-creditor trust legislation.

Definition: Foreign Asset Protection Trust (FAPT) -- A self-settled spendthrift trust formed in a foreign debtor haven jurisdiction.

A more detailed discussion of Foreign Asset Protection Trusts, including a list of the cases involving FAPTs and the major offshore trust statutes, is found at
http://www.assetprotectionbook.com/fapt.htm

FAPT/FLP Structures

Synopsis: Discusses how FAPTs and FLPs have been routinely combined to form “Family Fortresses”.

Definition: Combo Platter -- A widely-marketed cookie-cutter asset protection structure involving an FLP with the limited partnership interests owned by a FAPT. The strategy is that if a creditor attacks the FLP, the FLP is liquidated into the FAPT and all assets moved offshore.

The Offshore Trust Boom

Synopsis: Discusses the planning boom for offshore trusts occurring from the mid-1990s until the Anderson and Lawrence cases were decided in 1999 and 2000.

Advantages of FAPTs

Synopsis: Discusses the actual advantages of FAPTs.

Control Issues with FAPTs

Synopsis: Discusses the problem of the settlor giving up control to a foreign trustee, and some of the disingenuous schemes created by offshore planners to attempt to circumvent this problem.

Disadvantages of FAPTs

Synopsis: Discusses the downsides of FAPTs, their marketing excesses, the Doctrine of Disbelief, and why FAPTs are unlikely to ever find acceptance with U.S. judges.

Definition: Doctrine of Disbelief -- This doctrine holds that since no sane person would transfer all of their assets to a foreign trustee and risk the assets disappearing, it then stands to reason that they still retain some hidden control over the assets whether they admit to such control or not.

Planning Uses of FAPTs

Synopsis: Discusses the situations and with what limitations FAPTs might still be used in asset protection planning post-Anderson.

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Wednesday, March 28, 2007

Ch. 7: Offshore Planning

Ch. 7: Offshore Planning

Introduction

More information on the U.S. vs. Bank of Nova Scotia case can be found at
http://www.assetprotectionbook.com/US-BankNovaScotia.htm

Offshore Planning and Conflicts of Laws

Synopsis: Asset protection planning seeks to take advantage of cross-jurisdictional issues, both in conflicts-of-law and enforcement of judgments.

The Perils of Unreported Offshore Accounts

Synopsis: Discusses the realities of foreign financial accounts, the powers of the IRS and creditors to unearth such accounts, and possible criminal penalties.

Repatriation and Contempt

Synopsis: Discusses creditors' remedies for collecting against offshore accounts by putting domestic pressure on the debtor.

Definition: Repatriation Order -- An order to the debtor to bring assets back within the jurisdiction of the court; if the debtor does not do so, typically the court will order the debtor incarcerated for contempt.

Offshore Banking

Synopsis: Overview of foreign banking, scam banks in offshore jurisdictions, and the inadequacies of foreign investment markets.

Additional Resource:
The Offshore Money Book: How to Move Assets Offshore for Privacy, Protection and Tax Advantage, by Arnold L. Cornez (McGraw-Hill, 2000).

More information on the First International Bank of Grenada scandal can be found on David Marchant's excellent Offshore Alert website at
http://www.offshorebusiness.com/ first_international_bank_of_grenada.asp

The Offshore Stigma

Synopsis: Discusses the disdain with which U.S. judges typically view offshore schemes.

Offshore Tax Schemes

Synopsis: Discusses several popular, and sometimes tax evasive, offshore tax strategies, including reinvoicing, employee leasing, and the important of using a U.S. tax lawyer for international tax planning.

Definition: Reinvoicing (a/k/a "Transfer Pricing") -- An offshore tax scheme involving the creation of a middleman entity in a tax haven jurisdiction for purposes of skimming profits and thus decreasing the amount of U.S. income shown. The IRS has significant powers to combat such arrangements, some of which may amount to criminal tax evasion.

Definition: Offshore Employee Leasing (a/k/a "Irish Employee Leasing" or "Barbados Employee Leasing") -- A complex arrangement that attempts to utilize favorable tax treaties (usually with Ireland or Barbados) to facilitate (Step 1) a U.S. professional’s self-firing from his U.S. company, (Step 2) being re-hired by a foreign employee leasing company, (Step 3) being leased back to his own U.S. Company, and (Step 4) deferring a portion of his income in the foreign jurisdiction. Widely marketed throughout the United States, primarily by David Tedder (now a convicted felon) and certain professionals with whom he came into contact, those schemes are now being challenged by the IRS, and in a few particularly abusive cases there have convictions for felony tax evasion.

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