California
Fraudulent Transfers Act
California Penal Code
154. (a) Every debtor who fraudulently removes his or
her property or effects out of this state, or who fraudulently
sells, conveys, assigns or conceals his or her property
with intent to defraud, hinder or delay his or her creditors
of their rights, claims, or demands, is punishable by
imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year,
or by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000),
or by both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Where the property
so removed, sold, conveyed, assigned, or concealed consists
of a stock in trade, or a part thereof, of a value exceeding
one hundred dollars ($100), the offense shall be a felony
and punishable as such.
155. (a) Every person against whom an action is pending,
or against whom a judgment has been rendered for the recovery
of any personal property, who fraudulently conceals, sells,
or disposes of that property, with intent to hinder, delay,
or defraud the person bringing the action or recovering
the judgment, or with such intent removes that property
beyond the limits of the county in which it may be at
the time of the commencement of the action or the rendering
of the judgment, is punishable by imprisonment in a county
jail not exceeding one year, or by fine not exceeding
one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and
imprisonment. (b) Where the property so concealed, sold,
disposed of, or removed consists of a stock in trade,
or a part thereof, of a value exceeding one hundred dollars
($100), the offenses shall be a felony and punishable
as such.
531. Every person who is a party to any fraudulent conveyance
of any lands, tenements, or hereditaments, goods or chattels,
or any right or interest issuing out of the same, or to
any bond, suit, judgment, or execution, contract or conveyance,
had, made, or contrived with intent to deceive and defraud
others, or to defeat, hinder, or delay creditors or others
of their just debts, damages, or demands; or who, being
a party as aforesaid, at any time wittingly and willingly
puts in, uses, avows, maintains, justifies, or defends
the same, or any of them, as true, and done, had, or made
in good faith, or upon good consideration, or aliens,
assigns, or sells any of the lands, tenements, hereditaments,
goods, chattels, or other things before mentioned, to
him or them conveyed as aforesaid, or any part thereof,
is guilty of a misdemeanor.